Plan your travel to Finland and to HAMK campuses
Plan your travel to Finland and to HAMK campuses
This page provides some practical tips to help you plan your international travel to Finland. Information regarding local transport services in Finland is also available. You can plan and prepare your trip accordingly.
For further detailed instructions on your arrival at HAMK campuses, please also visit HAMK campuses and maps.
Getting to Finland
You can easily get to Finland by plane, by boat, or by car. Make sure that you have the valid ticket for your chosen means of transportation.
Information about COVID-19
Before travelling to Finland, remember to check with Finnish Border Guard RAJA for information on any possible restrictions and controls regarding your travel to Finland. Follow the recommendations to ensure your health and safety. Read carefully through guidelines for entering Finland during pandemic by RAJA.
Information on approved vaccinations and required certificates for entering Finland can be found at Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare THL.
Arriving by plane
Helsinki-Vantaa (HEL) is the largest airport in Finland, and it is located near the capital city of Helsinki. The airport located in Tampere is another airport that our international students often arrive at. All HAMK campuses can be reached by public transport from either airport. Besides Helsinki and Tampere airports, there are several other national airports, such as Rovaniemi and Kittilä in Lapland. Direct international flights are available from those airports but note that they are far away from the major cities in southern Finland as well as from all HAMK campuses.
Arriving by boat
Ferry is a viable transport means to Helsinki from Germany, Sweden, Latvia, and Estonia.
Sweden to Finland
Stockholm to Helsinki: Tallink Silja I Viking Line I St Peter Line
Stockholm to Turku: Tallink Silja I Viking Line
Stockholm to Langnas: Tallink Silja I Viking Line
Stockholm to Mariehamn: Tallink Silja I Viking Line
Grisslehamn to Eckero: ECKERÖ Line
Kapellskar to Langnas: Finnlines
Kapellskar to Mariehamn: Viking Line
Kapellskar to Naantali: Finnlines
Umea to Vaasa: Wasaline
From Germany to Finland
Travemünde–Helsinki: Finnlines
From Estonia to Finland
Tallinn to Helsinki: ECKERÖ Line I Tallink Silja I Viking Line
Tallinn to Mariehamn: Tallink Silja I Viking Line
Muuga to Vuosaari: ECKERÖ Line I Tallink Silja
Tallinn to Turku: Tallink Silja
Arriving by car
You can drive to Finland via Sweden and Norway. Pay attention to the opening hours of land border crossing points between Finland and Norway and Finland and Sweden.
You can also drive your car onto a ferry and then cross the Baltic to come to Finland. Check the arriving-by-boat section above and consult the cruise services provider you choose to travel with for more information.
Travelling to Finland from Russia
Please note that travelling to Finland by train, plane, or cruise directly from Russia is currently not viable due to the war in Ukraine. You can find all the entry restrictions by Finnish Border Guard RAJA here.
Read more:
Visit Finland:
Finnish Border Guard RAJA:
Packing your luggage
Make sure to check Finnish Customs Control TULLI for information on packing your luggage. Pay special attention to the required travel documents and the possible restrictions on bringing your personal items. In addition, HAMK also requires our international students to bring certain documents and items. Check the followings for more information.
Travelling to Finland
When moving to Finland, remember to bring with you important documents, such as passport, identity documents, residence permit, etc. Remember to check:
- Passports and other important travel documents required by Finnish Border Guard RAJA, which are compulsory to have when crossing the borders.
- Information on approved vaccinations and required certificates for entering Finland by Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare THL, which are necessary to have during pandemic.
- Your acceptance letter from HAMK as you might be asked to show this document when crossing the Finnish border.
Studying at HAMK
- BYOD – Bring Your Own Device
BYOD (Bring Your Own Device) refers to the use of your personal devices for study and work (recommendation of devices’ specification included). The management and organisation of teaching and learning at HAMK have been digitalised. Your studies at HAMK will not always be tied to any specific times or classroom facilities. Your studies will include digital learning environments and materials. You can find the guidelines for utilising HAMK digital tools at Digipedagogical guidelines.
- Original certificates related to your studies and work
To register your arrival at HAMK, you need to present your identity card or passport, residence permit (if applicable to your case), and the original school certificates with their official translations into either Finnish, Swedish, or English.
If you plan to develop your career in Finland, you should also bring the original work certificates with you. In Finland, employers usually request the original work certificates to be sent during or after the recruitment process.
It is good to have your certificates notarised. If the certificates are not in one of the three languages: Finnish, Swedish or English, official translation is required.
Living in Finland
- Clothing
There is a famous saying in Finnish “there is no such thing as bad weather, only bad clothing”. HAMK campuses are in the areas affected by subarctic climate conditions. Finnish seasons are very diverse. Winters are cold with a lot of snow, temperatures below 0°C and short days. On the other hand, summers may be warm and the longest day in southern Finland lasts for nearly 20 hours.
You need proper clothing for different types of weather conditions. Luckily, there are many shopping opportunities in Finland where you can always get the right clothing you need. Shopping for used clothing from second-hand stores is very popular among young people, as sustainable living is highly valued.
If you are preparing what to wear when first arriving in Finland, verify the weather conditions at the time of your landing online and prepare accordingly.
Shopping opportunities can be found at HAMK accommodation and living and leisure time webpages.
Read more
InfoFinland: Climate in Finland
Finnish Meteorological Institute: Weather in Finland
This is Finland: Living everyday life sustainably in Finland
- Medicines
You may bring medicines prescribed personally to you by the doctor from your country to Finland. Note that there are control rules regarding the quantity of medicines that you can bring and the documents of proof that you need to have. More information can be found from import restrictions on medicines by Finnish Customs Control RAJA.
- Others
Remember to check Finnish Customs TULLI for import controls of food and consumer goods before you travel to Finland. Prepare your luggage accordingly to ensure a safe and smooth trip. For more information, see also the frequently asked questions section on TULLI´s website.
Travelling with a pet
If you are travelling to Finland with a pet, it is your responsibility to check the pet import requirements. You can refer to the information on travelling with your pet website by Finnish Customs Control TULLI. You can check with Finnish Food Authority for the required documents.
Local public transport
Finland is a large country with considerable distances between its municipalities. Yet, public transport works well within and in between cities. You can travel to almost everywhere in Finland by bus or by train. You can also fly to some destinations within the country. Some bigger Finnish cities can offer transport services by tram and, in case of the capital – Helsinki, also by metro. Within cities, you can reach suburban areas with local transport. In Finland, you can get student discounts for public transport.
To plan your travel within Finland, use route services perille.fi to get your itinerary suggestions. For example, you can type in “Helsinki airport” as the place of departure and one of HAMK´s campuses as the place of destination. The service will provide you with itinerary suggestions.
Information on COVID-19
For the time being, The Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL) recommends wearing a facial mask when using public transport. Read also: When should a mask be used? By Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare THL.
Nationwide transport
By train
The rail network in Finland stretches from Helsinki to Kolari in Lapland. VR is the Finnish Railway Service. You can check the routes and stations on the VR website. Some train services and parts of the routes may be replaced by buses due to track work. Those bus transport services are organised by VR, so you do not need to get extra tickets. Read more about the replacement buses.
By bus
Another option to travel in between cities in Finland is by bus. There are three major bus connection services providers in Finland.
Matkahuolto (there is also national parcel transport service provided by Matkahuolto. Matkahuolto is used as a public transport in some cities. See the section below for more information.)
The best way to find out which bus suits you the most is to visit bus operators´ websites. You can also use route services perille.fi to get more detailed itinerary suggestions.
Local transport by major city
There are different public means of transport available in different cities in Finland. When you are travelling inside a city, it is good to use the local public transport route planner to navigate and to get the tickets.
- Helsinki Region
Local transport and journey planner:
HSL area and zones (you need to check the zones you travel through and buy a ticket accordingly.)
Taxi:
Taksi Helsinki, phone number: +358 (0)1000700
Airport taxi (shared airport taxi for going to and coming from the airport)
Bike:
There are also electric scooters available on the streets. You can scan the QR code on the scooter and follow the instructions from different service providers.
Ferry:
The Helsinki – Suomenlinna ferry is operated by the Helsinki public transport HSL. You can search its timetables using the HSL journey planner. Search Suomenlinna as the destination.
- Häme Region (Kanta Häme, Evo, Forssa, Lepaa, Mustiala, and Riihimäki campus)
Local transport and journey planner:
Taxi:
Taxi Häme phone number: +358 (0)100 0700
Bike:
There are also electric scooters available on the streets. You can scan the QR code on the scooter and follow the instructions from different service providers.
- Tampere Region (Pirkanmaa, Valkeakoski campus)
Local transport and journey planner:
Taxi:
Taxi Tampere, phone number: +358 (0)1004131
Bike:
There are also electric scooters available on the streets. You can scan the QR code on the scooter and follow the instructions from different service providers.
Other means of transport
In Finland, it is also possible to travel by transport means other than public transport.
By plane
There are about 20 airports in Finland and some of them have regular international flights. Helsinki-Vantaa airport is the largest airport in Finland. The northernmost airport is Ivalo airport. Finnair is the largest Finnish national airline. The airline offers both international flights and domestic flights. If you choose to take this airline, refer to its checklist for safe travelling and tips for sustainable travel.
By car
Finland has right-hand traffic. You need to have a valid driving license in order to drive in Finland. A driving license issued by European Union Member States is valid in Finland without limitations. If your driving license has been issued by a country outside the EU, please be sure to check if it is valid on Ajokortti-info website.
Be aware of the animals you may encounter on the road and prepare essentials to drive in winter if you choose to travel in Finland by car. Read the guide to driving in Finland by Visit Finland for more information.
If you plan on renting a car, check a list of rental services providers.
It is good to know that car services in Finland are expensive. It is compulsory to have a car insurance. If you plan to buy a car in Finland, it is wise to get a used car instead of a new one. Here is a search engine for both new and used cars: Nettiauto. You can also check a list of physical stores where you can buy a car. In Finland, if you purchase a car from a company-based trader, there is usually a six-month warranty. Whereas if you purchase a car from a private person, there is no such warranty.
By bike
Finland has well-established cycling roads. HAMK campuses can also be accessed by bike. Here is a list of places where you can purchase a bike. Secondhand online store Tori is also an option. In major cities, there are also city bikes which you can rent.
Helsinki region: HSL City Bikes
Tampere region: Nysse City bikes
There are also electric scooters available on the streets in those regions. You can scan the QR code on the scooter and follow the instructions from different service providers.
Travel and traffic vocabulary FI – EN
Below is some common travel and traffic vocabulary that can help you navigate through Finland.
Vehicles
auto – car (NB: linja-auto – bus)
bussi – bus
juna – train
raitiovaunu – tram
metro – subway
taksi – taxi
joukkoliikenne – public transport
Locations
katu – street
tie – road
kuja – alley
pyörätie – bicycle lane
asema – station
Linja-auto-asema – bus station
Matkakeskus – travel centre
lentoasema – airport
bussipysäkki – bus stop
bensa-asema – petrol/gas station
huoltoasema – service station
People
autonkuljettaja (written) / autokuski – car driver
bussinkuljettaja (written) / bussikuski (spoken) – bus driver
taksinkuljettaja (written) / taksinkuski (spoken) – taxi driver
pyöräilijä – cyclist
jalankulkija – pedestrian
matkustaja – traveller
Verbs
nousta – to get on (e.g. bus)
lähteä pois – to get off
ajaa – to drive
ajaa kolari – to have an accident
kävellä – to walk
kääntyä – to turn
matkustaa – to travel
odottaa – to wait (e.g., for the bus)
pysähtyä – to stop
pyöräillä – to cycle
tankata – to refuel
maksaa – to pay, to buy
Safety and smooth travel
nopeus – speed
nopeusrajoitus – speed limit
ruuhka-aika – rush hour
liikennevalot – traffic lights
kypärä – helmet
vakuutus – insurance
onnettomuus – accident