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Block 1: Museo

The field parcel information contains basic information about the field and events during the growing season, observations, and yield data.

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Block 1
Museo

Area: 4.67 ha
Soil type: Mucky sandy till (mHtMr) and mucky silty clay (mHeS).
A good-quality, though topographically varied, field parcel sloping toward Mustialanlampi, featuring a sunny southern exposure. The soil is fertile and dries quickly in spring, allowing for early cultivation.

In 2020, the “Kosteikkorinne” field parcel was consolidated into this plot.

Restoration measures: In autumn 2020, the roadside ditch along Mönköntie was dredged.

Crop rotation

2025 Silage Grass
2024 Silage Grass
2023 Barley, RGT Planet

Research and trials

Variety and fertilization trial (Yara and Hankkija) (2021)
Year-round vegetation cover and recycled nutrients (2022)

Cultivation Practices

27.4.2025 Fertilization with cattle slurry, 16 tons/ha
30.6.2025 Fertilization with cattle slurry, 16 tons/ha

Silage Grass

7.7.2025


21.7.2025

Cultivation Practices

Silage Grass
5.6. Gathered Silage grass to Rick, Harvest 859.59 ka/ha
23.7. Gathered Silage grass to Rick, Harvest 1714.43 kg ka/ha
10.9. Gathered Silage grass to Rick, Harvest 9 797.99 kg ka/ha

Museo 20.6.2024
20.6.2024
4.7.2024
4.7.2024
Museolohko 22.7.2024
22.7.2024

Cultivation measures

Barley + grass seed
7.5.2023 Processing
8.5.2023 Fertiliser, cattle slurry 32tn/ha
9.5.2023 Grazing
9.5.2023 Sowing: barley RGT Planet, 220kg/ha
14.5.2023 Sowing: Naturcom Retu -thinning grass mixture, 30kg/ha
12.9.2023 Planting, yield 2075 kg/ha

Ohra on orastunut kahdessa viikossa tasaisesti.
Barley has sprouted steadily in two weeks.
Ohra tuleentuu heinäkuussa.
Barley comes into seeding in July.
25.7.2023
25.7.2023

Cultivation measures

Wheat
6.5.2022 Plowing (1 ha)
15.5.2022 Harrowing
16.5.2022 Fertilization, cattle manure 19tn/ha
17.5.2022 Harrowing
18.5.2022 Sowing: Spring wheat, Helmi
25.8.2022 Harvesting, yield 4200 kg/ha
25.9.2022 Fertilization, cattle manure 16tn/ha
16.10.2022 Plowing

16.6.2022 Lannoituksen ja lannoittamattomuuden ero. Ylempänä lannoittamaton ja alempana lannoitettu (YaraSuna, 900 kg).
16.6.2022 The difference between fertilisation and no fertilisation. Unfertilized at the top and fertilized at the bottom (YaraSuna, 900 kg).
16.6.2022
16.6.2022
7.7.2022
7.7.2022
15.8.2022
15.8.2022
Satokartta 2022
Harvest map 2022

Cultivation measures

Broad Bean, Louhi 
18-19.3. 2021: Liming 4 tn/ha
13-14.5.2021: Harrowing twice, cross-cut goosefoot blade
14.5.2021: Sowing: Faba Bean, Louhi 290 kg/ha + English Ryegrass 10 kg/ha
16.5.2021: Rolling
26.5.2021: Fertilization of test plots, 0 kg/ha – 400 kg/ha – 800 kg/ha
1.6.2021: Tillage of test plots
3.6.2021: Sowing of test plots
19.6.2021: YaraVita Biotrac 3 l/ha, in the lower section of test plots
13.8.2021: Harvesting, yield 1163 kg/ha
18.9.2021: Fertilization, cattle slurry 15 tn/ha
11.11.2021: Plowing (3.6 ha)

1.6.2021
1.6.2021
8.6.2021
8.6.2021
13.7.2021 kasvustokuvaa
13.7.2021 growth image
15.7.2021 Kevätviljojen lajike- ja lannoituskoe. Koeruutualue kärsi osittaisesta kuivuudesta, mikä vääristi kokeen tuloksia merkittävästi.
15.7.2021 Variety and fertilization trials for spring cereals. The experimental area suffered from partial drought, which significantly distorted the results of the experiment.

Cultivation measures

Forage grass, 2nd year
27.4.2020 Supplementary sowing, grass seed, Mustiala 2019
4.5.2020 Fertilization, cattle slurry 25 m3/ha
13.6.2020 Mowing
13.6.2020 Mowing
13.6.2020 Harvesting of silage
15.6.2020 Fertilisation, cattle slurry, 15tn/ha
23-24.6.2020 Irrigation
28.7.2020 Harvesting of silage, yield 3073 kg ka/ha
15.9.2020 Silage harvest, yield 1423 kg ha/ha

26.5.2020 Voikukka vallannut ikävästi alaa
26.5.2020 The dandelion has taken an unfortunate hold on the sector.
200620 aikaisimpien vuosien ajolinjat näkyvät selvästi kasvussa vielä kuluvana vuonnakin. Voikukasta huolimatta kasvusto yllättävän tasaista, vaikka sato oli matalalla tasolla.
200620 The trend lines of previous years are clearly showing an upward trend in the current year as well. Despite the dandelion, the growth is surprisingly even, despite the low yields.
23.6.2020 Museolohko sadetuksen alkaessa
23.6.2020 Museum block at the beginning of the rainfall

Cultivation measures

Silage grassland, 1st year
13.06.2019 Silage harvest, yield 3500 kg ka/ha.
Observations.
22.07.2019 Silage harvest, yield 1800 kg ha-1.
10.09.2019 Silage harvest, yield 2500 kg ha/ha.

Hop harvest
Weed removal in spring, no harvest.

Potato demonstration field
14.5.2019 Tillage
20.5.2019 Fertilization, Ecolan Agra Patent Kali 200 (K 25%)
22.5.2019 Soil cultivation, tilling 10 cm
22.5.2019 Fertilization, Ecolan Agra (8-4-8) increasing amounts (0 kg/ha, 200 kg/ha, 400 kg/ha, 600 kg/ha)
22.5.2019 Planting, varieties Otolia, Sunita, Colomba Marabel, two 30-meter paired rows per variety. After paired rows, local varieties.
10.7.2019 Observations: Abundant weeds (couch grass, chickweed)
3-4.8.2019 Weed removal
10.9.2019 Harvest

Perunan näytemaakenttä
Potato sample field
6.5.2019 ilmakuvassa näkyy kasvuston aukkopaikat punaisena.
6.5.2019 the aerial photo shows the gaps in the vegetation in red.

Cultivation Measures
In 2018, plots 1 A Museo, 2 Kosteikkorinne, and 42 Puisto are cultivated as a single growth plot. Plot 1 B Museo also has a hop garden.

Oat Matty and grass seed
11.5.2018 Tillage
15.5.2018 Spring tillage
15.5.2018 Sowing oat Matty 210 kg/ha
15.6.,2018 Weed control + sowing grass seed: grass seed (timothy 40%, reed canary grass Retu/Karolina 25%, blue lupin SW Nexus/Live 20%, Italian ryegrass Meroa 5%, red clover Saija/SW Yngve 5%, alsike clover Frida/Aurora 3%, white clover Jögeva4 2%) 25 kg/ha
11.9.2018 Harvest 2250 kg/ha

2.8.2018 Museolohko
2.8.2018

Cultivation Measures
The basic fields 1 Museum, 2 Wetland Slope, and 42 Park were cultivated in 2017 as a single growing area.

Spring Wheat Amaretto
Fall 2016, except for the headlands which were plowed in the spring
10.5.2017 Leveling
11.5.2017 Flex-tillage
12.5.2017 Sowing fertilization: Amaretto 270 kg/ha, TOS seed, YaraMila NK1 (25-0-7-4), 520 kg/ha Nutrients total 130-0-36.4-20.8 kg/ha
16.5.2017 Rolling
6.6.2017 Weed spraying: Ariane S 2 l/ha
29.6.2017 Lodging control + disease treatment: Moddus M 0.25 l/ha, Acanto 0.3 l/ha, Proline 250 EC 0.3 l/ha
29.9.2017 Harvest 4240 kg/ha (average 86%) Nutrients total (92-19-54 kg/ha)
2.11.2017 Plowing

Harvest map 2017

Satokartta 2017
Havest map 2017

The yield map created by the combine harvester’s yield mapping device. The white area at the edge of the field is due to it being harvested by another combine.

The northern edge has caught up with the other section in terms of yield, but otherwise, the growth in the edges is weaker. In the corners of the museum, the cause is the loss of sowing moisture due to spring tillage, as well as compaction from previous times. Compaction is also noticeable in other edges.

Observations during the growing season

9.10.2017 The oil has been repaired from the block, but moving the bales to the edges of the block has caused indentations in the field.

Paalit on pinottu pellon ulkopuolelle.
Alfalfa is stacked outside the field.
Kurottaja on rypenyt paalien ajossa.
The loader has crumpled while driving the bales
Päisteissä, joissa vehnä kasvusto oli heikompi, on rikkaheiniä alkanut kasvaa, kasvusto on tarkoitus käsitellä rikkatorjunta-aineella vielä syksyllä
In the fields where wheat growth was weaker, rich grasses have started to grow; the crop will be treated with a herbicide in the autumn
Lohko on puitu ja oljet on jätetty paalattavaksi.
The block has been threshed and the straw has been left to be baled.
Rikkakasveja on paikkapaikoin maanpinnassa, glyfosaatti on tarkoitus ruiskuttaa pellolle vielä myöhemmin.
Weeds are present on the ground in places, and glyphosate will be sprayed on the field at a later stage.

September 25, 2017 There has been little change in the growth over the past two weeks, there is no lodging in the field, and no ear formation has been observed.  Growth stage 87-89.

Kuvan kohdassa korrensääteen vaikutus kasvustoon, korkeus eroa melkein 30 senttiä.
The picture shows the effect of the corrensate on the vegetation, with a height difference of almost 30 centimetres.
Kasvusto on tasainen.
The vegetation is flat.
Rikkakasvintorjunta onnistui lohkolla hyvin, kuvassa juolavehnän valtaama ruiskuttamaton alue.
Weed control was very successful on the plot, the unsprayed area in the picture is dominated by spring wheat.

11.9.2017 Kasvuaste 85-87.

11.9.2017 Kasvuaste 85-87.
11.9.2017 Kasvuaste 85-87.

4.9.2017 The growth stage is 83-85. The green color is fading.

4.9.2017 Kasvuaste on 83-85. Vihreä väri on häviämässä.
4.9.2017 Kasvuaste on 83-85.
4.9.2017 Kasvuaste on 83-85. Vihreä väri on häviämässä.

August 28, 2017 The maturation phase is over, and the grains are in the early stage of the dough phase. Growth stage 83-85.

28.8.2017 Maitovaihe on ohi, ja jyvät ovat taikinavaiheen alkuvaiheessa. Kasvuaste 83-85.
28.8.2017 Maitovaihe on ohi, ja jyvät ovat taikinavaiheen alkuvaiheessa. Kasvuaste 83-85.
The spraying track was not driven during sowing, and spraying was carried out transversely to the direction of sowing with automatic control. The spraying furrows are still green.
28.8.2017 Maitovaihe on ohi, ja jyvät ovat taikinavaiheen alkuvaiheessa. Kasvuaste 83-85.

August 21, 2017 Barley grains are at the end of the milk stage, growth stage 75-77.

21.8.2017 Vehnänjyvät ovat maitovaiheen loppupuolella, kasvuaste 75-77.
21.8.2017 Vehnänjyvät ovat maitovaiheen loppupuolella, kasvuaste 75-77.

August 14, 2017 The wheat grains are slowly starting to harden, with the growth stage being the medieval milk stage 73-75.

14.8.2017 Vehnän jyvät alkavat pikkuhiljaa kovettua, kasvuasteena on keskiaikainen maitovaihe 73-75.
Alalehdet ovat kuolleet jo lähes kokonaan.
The lower leaves are almost completely dead.

9.8.2017 The growth color changes to light green, and the moon phase rains did not cause the plot to lodge. The growth stage of the wheat is 71-73.

vehnä kasvusto
Vehnän alalehdet ovat ruskolaikun vaivaamat. Tämä voi helpottaa kasvin valmistumista jo myöhässä olevana kasvukaudella, mutta aiheuttanee myös satotappiota.
The lower leaves of wheat are affected by brown spot. This may help the plant to finish late in the growing season, but may also cause yield loss.

July 26, 2017 Wheat is in bloom, growth stage 65-69.

vehnä kasvustoa
80 sentin matkalla oli tähkiä 65 kappaletta. Tähkässä jyviä noin 26, ja tästä johdettu satoennuste 5600 kg/ha. Varsinkin sivuversoissa on lyhyitä tähkiä.
At 80 centimetres. There were about 26 grains per cone, and the yield estimate derived from this was 5600 kg/ha. The lateral varieties in particular have short ears.
vehnä kasvuaste

July 20, 2017 The growth stage of the wheat is now 61-65, flowering has begun, and anthers are visible. The height of the plants is about 90 cm.

vehnä
vehnä
vehnä

July 14, 2017 Almost all the ears have emerged, growth stage 57-59

14.7.2017 Lähes kaikki tähkät ovat tulleet esille, kasvuasteena 57-59
Lower leaves are dying out mainly due to lack of light.
vehnäpelto
vehnäpelto

7.7.2017 No symptoms of diseases were found in the growth; those that remained at normal sowing depth have pushed the ear out from the main shoot, while those that are deeper are in the swelling phase of the flag leaf.

Kasvuste vaihtelee 45 (tupen turpoaminen) – 51 Ensimmäiset tähkylät näkyvissä.
Growth rate varies 45 (sheath swelling) – 51. First ears visible.
vehnäpelto

June 29, 2017 Based on the Yara MegaLab analysis from the field, the crop is suffering from a slight boron deficiency.

Lohkolta ei ole täysin tasaantunut kasvukauden aikana.
The block has not fully levelled off during the growing season.
Lippulehti alkaa olemaan esillä, kasvuaste 37-39.
The flag leaflet is starting to appear, growth rate 37-39.
Ortoilmakuva sekä planthealth kuva lohkosta 29.6. Päisteet näkyvät selkeästi, kylvösuuntainen vaihtelu johtuu kylvökoneen asetuksista.
Ortoilmakuva sekä planthealth kuva lohkosta 29.6. Päisteet näkyvät selkeästi, kylvösuuntainen vaihtelu johtuu kylvökoneen asetuksista.
Ortho aerial photo and planthealth photo of block 29.6. The sunsets are clearly visible, the variation in seeding direction is due to the seeder settings.

22.6.2017 Kasvusto on edennyt korrenkasvuvaiheeseen, sekä tähkä on muodostumassa korren sisällä.

Kasvusto on tasaantunut.
Growth has levelled off.
Pääverson pituuskasvu on alkanut, ensimmäinen solmuväli on muodostunut, ja kasvuaste on 31.
The main body has started to grow in length, the first node has been formed, and the growth rate is 31.
Amareton lehti on isokokoinen, pientä vauriota lehdissä on nähtävissä.
The Amaretto leaf is large, small damage to the leaves is visible.

12.6.2017 Wheat has started to form side shoots, growth stage 20-23 (Zadoks). The crop is also gradually closing in.

Kasvusto alkaa kasvamaan umpeen. Kasvuasteiden ero kylvösyvyyden vaihtelussa on vieläkin selkeä.
The vegetation starts to overgrow. The difference in growth rates is still clear in the variation in sowing depth.
kasvuston juuret
Rikkakasviruiskutuksen teho on ollut hyvä.
The effectiveness of weed spraying has been good.

7.6.2017 There are already partially five leaves on the wheat, while some of the plants are in the three-leaf stage, with growth stages (Zadoks) 13-15 in the field.

Osin lohkolla on jo tullut 1 sivuverso oraisiin.
In some areas, 1 side shoot has already appeared in the oaks.
Kasvustossa on havaittavissa vaaleita pilkkuja lehdissä. Pilkut ovat mahdollisesti mangaanin puutosoireita. Lohkon pH on 6,6 sekä kasvukausi on ollut kylmä sekä kuiva, jotka kaikki lisäävät mangaaninpuutoksen riskiä.
There are light spots on the leaves of the plant. The spots are possibly symptoms of manganese deficiency. The pH of the plot is 6.6 and the growing season has been cold and dry, all of which increase the risk of manganese deficiency.

In the northwest corner of the block, there was floury amaranth. A small helicopter can find variations in the block through a mapping flight, based on which a more detailed observation will be conducted by walking on the block.

Jauhosavikkaa oli paikoin jopa 400 yksilöä neliöllä. Muutoin lohkolla oli hieman taimettunut pillikettä sekä punapeippiä.
In some places, there were up to 400 individuals per square metre of ground caviar. Otherwise, the plot was slightly overgrown with spotted knapweed and red clover.

May 30, 2017 The growth of the wheat has progressed. In most of the field, the growth stage varies between 11-13 on the Zadoks scale, with 1-3 leaves emerged on the shoots. There are about 400 shoots per m2. The spring-plowed headland has suffered from drought and has not fully germinated yet.

1 Museon kevätkynnetty päiste on kärsinyt kuivuudesta
1 The museum’s spring ploughed shingle has suffered from drought.
Kasvuston epätasaisuus tasoittuu.
Levelling out the unevenness of the growing stock.
Kasvuasto (Zadoks) on 11-13.
Zadoks is 11-13.

May 30, 2017 The aerial image still shows the line of the wax pipeline construction site after 2 years. The aerial image also reveals some uneven sprouting. It is noteworthy that the majority of what is visible from above is soil, not leaves, even though the vegetation is already 10-15 cm tall.

May 23, 2017 Wheat has partially germinated. There have been adjustments needed in the seeder settings, and the center of the machine has gone deeper than the edges. The growth stage in the field varies from 09 to 11 on the Zadoks scale.

Amaretto vehnän kasvuaste (Zadoks) 09 – 11. Itutuppi osin tulemassa maanpintaan, osin 1 lehti täysin avautunut.
Amaretto wheat growth stage (Zadoks) 09 – 11. Itutuppi partly coming to the surface, partly 1 leaf fully opened.
Amaretto vehnä 23.5, kylvöpäivä 12.5.2017.
Amaretto wheat 23.5, sowing date 12.5.2017.

Cultivation measures

Growth block A.
Sowing pea, Ingrid

Growth block C.
Sowing barley, Elmeri (block C)

Collector plant sheep pasture test in autumn 2016:

Images from the 2016 growing season

Soil analysis results from the soil testing on November 27, 2020:

Viljavuustutkimuksen analyysitulos 27.11.2020:

Soil NIR-analysis (27.11.2020)

Näytteenottolinja 2020:

Näytteenottolinja 2020:

Soil analysis results May 2, 2018:

Viljavuustutkimuksen analyysitulos 2.5.2018:

Block 1

Soil fertility research analysis result 2014:

Viljavuustutkimuksen analyysitulos 2014:

2024 Silage grass
2023 Barley, RGT Planet
2022 Spring wheat, Helmi
2021 Pea Louhi
2020 Silage grass
2019 Silage grass and potato
2018 Oats, Matty (cover crop)
2017 Spring wheat, Amaretto
2016 Peas, Ingrid; Barley, Elmeri
2015 Oats, Akseli
2014 Pasture grass
2013 Pasture grass
2012 Pasture grass, made into silage
2011 Pasture grass, also made into silage
2010 Barley NFC Tipple and grass seed