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Nokkamäki

Block 8: Nokkamäki

The block information contains basic information about the block and events during the growing season, observations, and yield data.

Block 8
Nokkamäki

Block basic information

Area: 4.42 hectares
Soil type: richly humus sandy moraine (rmHtMr), loamy coarse sand (mKHt)

The block is diverse in both its edges and surface. The soil types are sand and sandy till. At the bottom of the block is a clay-rich protective zone (0.57 ha) bordering a beach ridge. On the western edge of the block is a 1 ha test field, with 0.5 ha of the area featuring 10-meter-wide biochar strips. The field is intended for long-term research on nutrient retention capacity. Excavation of the perimeter ditch on the side of Runkomäki, autumn 2020.

Crop rotation

2024 Silage grass
2023 Silage grass
2022 Spring wheat, Leijona

Research and experiments


2022 Fertilization experiment with recycled nutrients
2021 Potassium and sulfur fertilization experiment (Soili 1-0-18-11)
2021 Monitoring of pea leaf weevil
2020 Organic carrot experiment
2019- Biochar field, long-term study

Cultivation measures

Cultivation measures

Silage grass
5.6. Harvesting of silage to the stack, yield 1765 kg DM/ha
23.7. Harvesting of silage to the stack, yield 1957 kg DM/ha
10.9. Harvesting of silage to the stack, yield 2445 kg DM/ha

The second forage harvest was mowed 21.7.

Cultivation measures

Silage grass field
20.4.2023 Field patching sowing
20.7.2023 Plowing
21.7.2023 Cultivation
22.7.2023 Grass seeding
22.7.2023 Rolling

19.05.2023
10. August The grass seeds have germinated evenly.

Cultivation measures

Spring wheat, Leijona (4.4 ha)
5-6.5.2022 Plowing
9.5.2022 Harrowing 1, penetrating goose foot blade
10.5.2022 Harrowing 2, penetrating goose foot blade
10.5.2022 Fertilization, Potassium sulfate, Surface application, 200kg/ha
10.5.2022 Sowing: Spring wheat, Lion, 300kg/ha, Fertilization trial, Yara Biosuna, 600kg/ha, 900kg/ha
6.6.2022 Sowing: Grass seed, Retu-kuohk. 30kg/ha
17.5.2022 Fertilization 2ha: Liquid, Amazinc 1l/ha and Biotrac 1l/ha
25.8.2022 Harvesting, yield 2700 kg/ha

Maize
Fertilization trial (2022)
Fertilizer: Yara SunaMaize

Sato:
Strip N 0= 3040kg/ha
Strip N 60= 4640kg/ha
Strip N 90= 5260kg/ha

Read more from the fact sheet.

31.5.2022
9.6.2022
16.6.2022 Dense vegetation, with not much sulphur pressure. Clear difference in colour between the unfertilised and the 900 kg of YaraSuna. A lush-looking crop. No difference in colour between 600 and 900 kg. Some, but not many, side shoots have formed.
29.6.2022
1.8.2022
8.8.2022
18.8.2022
25.8.2022
Satokartta 2022
Dronekuva pellosta
Test map 2022

Cultivation measures

Peas, Astronaut (4.4 ha)
3-4 May 2021: Double plowing, penetrating goose foot blade
4 May 2021: Sowing: Herne, Astronaut 314 kg/ha + fertilizer (Soili 1-0-18-11) 111 kg/ha
27 July 2021: Harvest, yield 2864 kg/ha
11 August 2021: Sowing, nitrogen fixing mixture: English ryegrass, Persian clover, Jögeva bluegrass, White clover 5.8 kg/ha

Protected zone lawn (0.57ha)
21.6.2021 Dry hay harvest, yield 830 kg/ha

19.5.2021 pea sprouts
 
3.6.2021 peas in growth
13.7.2021
26.7.2021
Harvest map 2021

Cultivation measures


Autumn wheat Ceylon
7.5.2020 Fertilization, Ecolan Agra 8-4-8, 400 kg/ha on approximately 1.5 hectares + Yara Bio 8-4-2, 400 kg/ha on approximately 2 hectares
18.8.2020 Harvesting, Yield 3852 kg/ha
21.8.2020 Straw collection
3.9.2020 Harrowing, penetrating goosefoot blade
7.10.2020 Plowing, 20 cm

7.5.2020 Fertilisation of the plot
7.5.2020 Fertilisation of the plot
4.6.2020 VARI index indicator. The best growth is observed in the middle of the block. The green area on the right edge is forest shading. In the top center is the species plot and to the left is the open field production area (more information below).
June 20 thermal image from the Nokkamäki block. The warmer (compared to the growth index image) the plant is, the less green it appears, i.e., the less growth there is.
22.6.2020
22.6.2020 Autumn wheat with spike
Harvest map

Open land production area (carrots, etc.)
5.5.2020 Ploughing
22.5.2020 Milling
27.5.2020 Sowing, Carrots
28.5.2020 Planting, Potato
1.6.2020 Planting, Yellow and Red Onion
1.6.2020 Sowing, Beetroot, Beet root, Beet root, Beet root, Beet root, Beetroot
2.6.2020 Sowing, Brassica and Swede
4.6.2020 Sowing, Zucchini in pots
23.6.2020 Planting, Courgette in the open field
24.6.2020 Observations. The onions are growing well.

Research and experimentation

During the growing season of 2020, the effect of fertilization and mycorrhizae on the growth and yield of organic carrots was studied. More information can be found in the data sheet.

6.5.2020 Open field climbing
22.6.2020 Potatoes have started to grow nicely. The carrots are covered with a cob web to prevent pests from entering the crop. The carrot area is being invaded by powdery mildew.
22.6.2020 Huttula’s herb garden

Protected zone lawn

10.6.2020 Mowing
11.6.2020 Raking

Cultivation measures

Haylage grass
10.4.2019 Replanting 10 kg/ha
13.6.2019 Haylage harvesting
20.9.2019 Plowing
26.9.2019 Planting, winter wheat, Ceylon 220 kg/ha
Field for comparison of fertilization and variety of winter cereals.

Cultivation measures

Oats, Matty (cover crop)
9.5.2018 Cultivation
14.5.2018 Sowing: Kaura Matty 240 kg/ha and Grass Seed Naturcom Nurmiseos 25 kg/ha (timothy 40%, reed canarygrass Retu/Karolina 25%, smooth bromegrass SW Nexus/Live 20%, Italian ryegrass Meroa 5%, red clover Saija/SW Yngve 5%, alsike clover Frida/Aurora 3%, white clover Jögeva4 2%)
28.5.2018 Weed cultivation, sowing of grass seed
10.8.2018 Harvest 2120 kg/ha
14.8.2018 Straw baled 462 kg/ha 8 bales.

14.5.2018 The surface of the field was already a little too dry, with so much dust rising.
2.8.2018Aerial view of the block

Cultivation measures

Mixed grains, oat Matty and barley Streif
8.5.2017 Plowing
10.5.2017 Harrowing
12.5.2017 Sowing and fertilization: Mixed grain 245kg/ha (Oat Matty, Barley Streif 50%/50%), YaraBela Finnish saltpeter 27-0-1 370kg/ha (99.2-0-4)
16.5.2017 Rolling
18.5.2017 Catch crop Italian ryegrass 2.7 kg/ha
6.6.2017 Ariane S 1l/ha
15.6.2017 Ariane S 1.5l/ha
29.6.2017 Crop protection: Acanto 0.25 l/ha, Proline 250 EC 0.25 l/ha, Moddus M 0.25 l/ha
The crop was harvested as crushed grain, yield (13.5%) 7016 kg/ha.

6.6.2017 aerial photograph of Block 8 Nokkamäki. At the bottom, you can see that the clay area extends outside the protection zone.
27.6.2017 Plant health
27.7.2017 Orthoimage
28.7.2017 Yield expectation per plot 5500-6500 kg/ha

Cultivation measures

Pictures of different stages of growth season

Soil fertility analysis result on 26.11.2021:

Nokkamäki sampling lines 7 and 8:

Soil fertility analysis result on May 2nd, 2018.

Soil fertility analysis result 2014:

2024 Silage grass
2023 Silage grass
2022 Spring wheat Leijona
2021 Peas, Astronaut
2020 Winter wheat Ceylon
2019 Silage grass
2018 Oats, Matty (cover crop)
2017 Mixed grain, Oats Matty and Barley Streif
2016 Spring wheat, Amarett
2015 Peas Rocket
2014 Barley Tiril
2013 Spring wheat Anniina
2012 Spring wheat Anniina
2011 Spring wheat Anniina
2010 Spring rapeseed Cordelia